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    young children having fun with block play

    STEAM & STEM
    Jennifer Fernandez • Jun 3, 2022 • Last Modified: Mar 6, 2023

    Block Play: Stacked with STEAM

    Blocks have been described as the tool you can’t teach without. This statement is true given the fact block play readily supports children’s development in all areas. Not only does it enhance growth in oral language, social and emotional learning, and gross and fine motor skills, it specifically supports development as it relates to STEAM, which is the integration of science, technology, engineering, art and math.

    First, block play allows for the development of many foundational science concepts that support engineering, problem solving and creativity. As children build and construct, they are experiencing and experimenting with basic scientific concepts such as gravity, force, balance, stability, and cause and effect. They are also exploring the physical world, such as the properties of matter, as block play affords them the opportunity to interact with colors, shapes, textures and weight. As they work with blocks made of wood, foam or cardboard, they’re using their five senses to learn about each block’s physical characteristics. Imagine the inherent learning children glean when a car will not move on a ramp because the ramp is lying flat. By raising the ramp, the child gets the car to roll and experiences a law of physics and cause and effect via their actions. No teacher is giving a lesson on gravity, but rather the activity itself is doing the teaching.

    block play with cars
    Melissa & Doug Wooden Car Set, 9 Pieces with Storage Tray
    Childcraft block set
    Childcraft Standard Unit Block Set, 20 Pieces
    classroom carpet for block play
    Childcraft Building Blocks Carpet, 8 x 12 Feet, Rectangle

    The ramp example provides a natural venue for children to work their way through steps of the engineering process. As children play with blocks, we may see them go through sequences similar to those used by engineers. They may identify a problem or ask a question. In the ramp example, they may wonder how to make a car go down a ramp or move faster down a ramp. They may need to do some research by gathering information on the problem. We may see them trying different cars, different types of ramps, or different ramp heights. Next, children could begin to hypothesize what will happen if they lift the ramp higher or use a smaller vehicle. This could lead to testing out the hypothesis. Then, they may analyze the results of varying ramp heights or car sizes. Finally, presenting a conclusion could come in the form of a verbal report uttered to a teacher or a picture drawn in their daily journal.

    The arts can readily be integrated into STEAM activities as children use their creativity to combine open-ended blocks in countless ways. They may notice colors, shapes, patterns, and textures. Working with blocks is perfect for self-expression and appreciation for the artistry of a block play creation.

    Childcraft Corrugated Building Blocks for block play
    Childcraft Corrugated Building Blocks, Various Sizes, Primary Colors, Set of 84
    wooden block play set
    Childcraft Standard Unit Block Set, Set of 260
    colorful foam block play set
    Edushape Edu-Color Foam Building Blocks, Set of 80

    There are also many foundational mathematical skills that can be learned and practiced as children work with blocks. Number sense can be developed as children use blocks to count, seriate, add and take away. Other math skills are honed such as geometry and spatial sense as children use blocks of different shapes, work on spatial configurations, and create constructions with symmetry. Measurement skills are important in the early years and include comparing size, volume, area and weight – activities easily done using blocks. Finally, classification and pattern are practiced as young learners notice similarities and differences, sort blocks, or use them to create patterns. All of these mathematical interactions with blocks are crucial in laying the foundation for later math skills. Studies even show block play is fundamental for later cognitive success in learning math, numbers and algebra, thus helping children do better in math in their later school years.

    The one area of STEAM we have not yet mentioned is technology. While most think of technology as tablets, laptops and smart phones, the true definition is anything that helps us do work. Therefore, integrating technology into block play can be as easy as adding accessories that help children create structures to solve a problem. Items can range from craft sticks and tape measures to masking tape and wooden spools.

    wooden spools for arts and crafts
    Creativity Street Wood Craft Spool, Assorted Sizes, Pack of 60
    Natural Wood Craft Sticks
    Creativity Street Jumbo Natural Wood Crafts Sticks, Pack of 100
    simple early childhood tape measure
    Learning Resources Simple Tape Measure, Ages 3 and Up, 4 Feet Long

    Ensuring a well-stocked block area with a wide variety of open-ended materials is an easy way to support STEAM skills. Giving children the time and space to solve problems as they integrate science, technology, engineering, arts and math is a simple task for any teacher. So, while block play may already exist as a popular learning area of your classroom, embrace it as a garden for growing our future engineers, scientists and STEAM experts.

    Cecilia Cruse

    Jennifer Fernandez

    Jennifer has over 30 years of experience in education. She has degrees in Elementary Education, Spanish, and Bilingual Education and holds teaching licenses in Texas and Minnesota. She has taught PreK-2nd grade in general and bilingual settings. She served as a professional learning specialist for seven years and currently presents at state and national conferences.
    Read more by Jennifer Fernandez–>

    Tagged With: Craft Projects, STEM

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