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    Language & Literacy Must-Haves for the Early Childhood Classroom

    Early Childhood
    Dr. Tamie Pratt-Fartro • Jun 20, 2019 • Last Modified: Apr 2, 2020

    Language & Literacy Must-Haves for the Early Childhood Classroom

    There is nothing more rewarding than seeing the thrill in a child’s eyes as he or she learns something exciting for the first time, often through the pages of a book! Having a defined and well-stocked literacy center provides your students with a comfortable space to explore the world through books, while building foundational skills in reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing.

    How to Create an Engaging Literacy Center in Your Classroom

    There are many different types of literacy centers you can create based on the space available within your classroom, the number of children you’d like in the center at one time, their developmental needs, your instructional outcomes, and of course, the literacy materials they’ll have access to. You could have a center focused on independent reading, writing, listening, storytelling, or a combination of two or three. Whatever your focus, a great center begins with a thoughtful design.

    Choose a Quiet Area

    Begin by locating an area in your classroom that is a bit secluded from the hustle and bustle of other classroom activities. This quiet and calming environment should be furnished with several essentials: a bookshelf, table or desk, soft seating, and baskets for organizing supplies. An inviting carpet that is both functional and educational, such as one bordered by the alphabet, is a great visual teaching tool and further defines the area.

    Find Functional Furniture Options

    Choose furniture that is easily mobile so that you can rearrange your center often to increase excitement and engagement. Another important consideration is having forward-facing books. As competent readers, we don’t judge a book by its cover, but that’s exactly what children do! Ensure your books are accessible, at eye level, and in excellent condition so that children learn to value them. Remember to swap them out at least weekly to keep interests high and include a variety of both fiction and non-fiction books to spark exploration.

    Wood Designs Book Storage and Display
    Wood Designs Book Storage and Display

    Jonti-Craft Durable Book Holder Display
    Jonti-Craft Durable Book Holder Display

    Jonti-Craft Adjustable Furniture Bookcase with Lip Mobile
    Jonti-Craft Adjustable Furniture Bookcase with Lip Mobile

    Shop: All Early Childhood Bookcases

    Consider Creative Surfaces for Learning

    An easel is also a wonderful addition to your literacy center, giving students a surface for collaborative writing. Consider one that holds large chart paper or a magnetic dry-erase surface for practicing spelling with magnetic letters or other alphabet manipulatives. Other must-have writing supplies include paper, pens, pencils, markers, crayons, journals, and sentence strips. Appropriate printed materials such as magazines, newspapers, menus, and brochures serve as excellent writing examples for children to learn from.

    Copernicus Royal Reading-Writing Center with Tub Upgrades
    Copernicus Royal Reading-Writing Center with Tub Upgrades

    Copernicus Primary Teaching Easel, 30 x 30 x 56-0.25 Inches
    Copernicus Primary Teaching Easel, 30 x 30 x 56-0.25 Inches

    Copernicus Classic Royal Reading-Writing Center, 33 x 27 x 57 Inches
    Copernicus Classic Royal Reading-Writing Center, 33 x 27 x 57 Inches

    Read More: Choosing the Right Easel for Your Classroom

    Manipulatives & Props for Storytelling

    Storytelling props such as finger puppets and felt-board stories allow children to practice turn-taking while developing their vocabularies and imaginations. Of course, listening goes hand-in-hand with speaking, so keep a CD player, headphones, and recorded books in your center giving children some independent time to hear stories that develop visualization and comprehension skills.

    Childcraft Farm and Wild Animal Puppets, Set of 12
    Childcraft Farm and Wild Animal Puppets, Set of 12

    Marvel Education Co Wooden Puppet Tree, Adjustable, Holds 13 to 26 Hand Puppets
    Marvel Education Co Wooden Puppet Tree, Adjustable, Holds 13 to 26 Hand Puppets

    Children's Factory Girl and Boy Puppets, Various Tones, Set of 6
    Children’s Factory Girl and Boy Puppets, Various Tones, Set of 6

    Shop: Early Childhood Manipulatives

    More on Creating A Pre-K Literacy Center

    Once you have your literacy center in place, help children understand center expectations, and prepare them for cleaning up and transitioning. Some ways to do this include modeling how to use materials, using a timer for starting and stopping, encouraging children to leave the center the way they found it, and providing positive feedback for cleaning up.

    An engaging literacy center can spark a love of words in your children that will last a lifetime!

    Cecilia Cruse

    Tamie Pratt-Fartro, PhD

    Dr. Tamie Pratt-Fartro has served the education community for over 20 years as early childhood/elementary teacher, reading specialist, literacy coach, professional development specialist, researcher, and university professor. Tamie has conducted multiple research studies on literacy, play, kindergarten transition, reflective teaching, and leadership.
    Read more posts by Dr. Tamie Pratt-Fartro–>

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